If Austria-Hungary had moved quickly to deal with the Serbs, not even Russia would have intervened on Serbia's behalf. Strong suspicions of Serbian complicity in the assassination existed throughout Europe, and the German government gave unconditional support to Austria-Hungary for any actions that it might take against the Serbs. In 1914, a Serb nationalist assassinated him. While in power, he attempted to restore Austro-Russian relations while maintaining an alliance with Germany. In 1900, Ferdinand gave up his childrens rights to the throne in order to marry a lady-in-waiting. Four of the five great powers were monarchies, and they saw the assassination of the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne as an indefensible act of brutality. Why was Franz Ferdinand so important Archduke Franz Ferdinand was born in 1863 in Austria. The initial reaction in Europe was one of universal shock and horror. On the afternoon of 28 June 1914, Gavrilo Princip shot and killed both Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie as their motorcade passed through the streets of Sarajevo. He dispatched three Serbian-trained Bosnian terrorists, Gavrilo Princip, Trifko Grabez, and Nedjeljko Cabrinovic, to assassinate the Archduke during a state visit to Sarajevo, Bosnia-Herzegovina. The Royal Serbian Army's chief of intelligence, Lieutenant-Colonel Dragutin Dimitrijevic, was also a member of a secret terrorist organization, the "Black Hand." With the prospect of the liberal-minded Franz Ferdinand assuming the throne at any time, Dimitrijevic determined that Serbian interests could only be advanced by the death of the Archduke. They also promised to seriously undermine the Serbian goal of incorporating these provinces into "Greater Serbia." The last thing the Serbs wanted to see was contented Slavs within the empire. These reforms, which included the granting of a substantial degree of autonomy to the Slavic minorities within the empire, had the potential to satisfy nationalist sentiments among the Bosnians, Croats, and Slovenians while offering them economic benefits and security within Austria-Hungary. Danilo Ilic recruited Vaso ubrilovi, Muhamed Mehmedbai, Cvjetko Popovi, Trifko Grabe, Nedeljko abrinovi and Gavrilo Princip and coordinated the assasination. The assassination was planned by a group of six people (one Bosniak and five Serbs) that were part of the Young Bosnia Movement. The Archduke had publicly announced his intention to introduce many reforms once he came to the throne. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife, Sophie, was the event that started World War 1. His father, Emperor Franz Josef, was 84 years old and in failing health. Princip however, died in prison from tuberculosis and was not executed in public.In June 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand was heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary. Some of them were sentenced for execution. The other conspirators were arrested and were presented to trial. The officers immediately arrested Princip and he was beaten up pretty badly. However the conspirators are still after his life and whether by chance or not, the Archduke’s char stopped in front of Gavrilo who fired 2 shots that led to the death of Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie. Concerned for their safety, the Archduke agreed and told his driver to take the shortest route out of the city. The other conspirators didn’t want to ‘injure too many civilians, and let the car pass without attacking them.Īfter the ceremonies ended the Austrian Commander General Potiorek advised the Archduke to take the shortest route to leave the city. Due to the danger, they immediately went to the reception on the City Hall. The first threw a bomb that bounced off and exploded on the other car. There were ‘seven conspirators, that planned to kill the archduke as he was touring the city. Gavrilo Princip was just used by Black Hand Society because they do not want the Archduke to rule over Bosnia and make their plan more difficult to accomplish. The powers gave the Kingdom of Serbia the authority to become a sovereign state. The Archduke holds dominion over the provinces of Bosnia and Herzegovina under the treaty of Berlin. The motive behind the assassination was to break the Austria-Hungary’s provinces so that they would be able to form the Greater Serbia or what was later called Yugoslavia. Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand Have you ever heard of the Black Hand assassins These were a group of men trained to pull the trigger on the. On the faithful day of June 28, 1914, the Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria heir to the Austro Hungarian Throne was killed in Sarajevo by Gavrilo Princip (19 years old), believed to be part of the Bosnian Serb Assassins. Why Was Archduke Franz Ferdinand Assassinated?
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